Assessment of Eating Attitude and Psychiatric Parameters in Patients with Acne Vulgaris

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Kaya H. E., Altunay İ. K., AKSU A.

Dermatology Practical and Conceptual, cilt.15, sa.2, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 15 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5826/dpc.1502a5053
  • Dergi Adı: Dermatology Practical and Conceptual
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Acne vulgaris, Eating attitude, Disordered eating, Depression, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction: Redundancy of psychological comorbidities in acne vulgaris may contribute to disturbed eating attitude. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate a possible relationship between acne vulgaris and disturbed eating attitude. Methods: One hundred acne patients and 86 healthy volunteers evaluated by the Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90) and possible indication of disordered eating using the Eating Attitudes Test-40 (EAT-40) and Eating Disorders Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q). Results: Mean EAT-40 score was significantly higher in acne group (24.1±17.4) compared to control group (14.2±9.0) (P=0.001). Global score of EDE-Q and all subscores were statistically higher in acne group (for each, P=0.001). The proportion of participants whose meaningful scores for Restraint Eating and Weight Concern subscores of EDE-Q was significantly higher in the patient group compared to the control group (P=0.003 and P=0.034, respectively). Obsessive-compulsive and Depression subscores of SCL-90-R among acne patients had meaningful EAT-40 scores that were statistically higher compared to those had EAT-40 scores <30 (P=0.030 and P=0.006, respectively). Conclusion: Because of higher mortality and morbidity rates, clinicians should screen acne patients for possible disordered eating, with particular attention to those with obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression.