Venous stent placement ameliorates cutaneous microvascular function in iliocaval venous obstruction
Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders, cilt.6, sa.1, ss.57-65, 2018 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 6 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2018
- Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2017.07.008
- Dergi Adı: Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.57-65
- Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Background The role of cutaneous microvascular dysfunction is well known in the development of chronic venous disease. However, the effects of venous obstruction on microcirculation have not been well investigated. The aim of this study was to assess cutaneous microvascular function in patients with iliocaval venous obstruction (ICVO) before and after venous stent placement. Methods Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilator responses to iontophoretic administration of incremental doses of acetylcholine (ACh) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) were evaluated using a laser Doppler scanner in the perimalleolar region in the supine and sitting positions in patients with ICVO (n = 11) and in healthy control subjects (n = 15). Cutaneous microvascular function, the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS), and the Clinical, Etiology, Anatomy, and Pathophysiology (CEAP) clinical class were re-evaluated 3 months after stent placement in patients with ICVO. Results The vasodilatory responses to ACh and SNP in the cutaneous microcirculation were lower in patients with ICVO than in healthy subjects in the sitting position (P <.05). Recanalization and stent placement were successful in all patients in the evaluation of VCSS and clinical class, and a significant decrease was determined in the signs and symptoms of the venous disease (P <.01). Stent placement resulted in a significant increase in vasodilation response to both ACh and SNP in the supine position and no improvement in the sitting position in patients with ICVO. Conclusions ICVO impairs endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation in the perimalleolar region. Iliocaval venous stent placement may recover microvascular dysfunction at different levels.