A rare complication of continuous positive airway pressure treatment – rectus sheath hematoma: a case report


Yamanoğlu A., Bilgin S., Celebi Yamanoğlu N. G., Topal F. E.

Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition), cilt.71, sa.4, ss.461-463, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 71 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.bjane.2021.02.039
  • Dergi Adı: Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition)
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.461-463
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Bedside ultrasound, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Dyspnea, Emergency medicine, Noninvasive mechanical ventilation
  • Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) has a relevant role in the treatment of critically ill patients displaying severe dyspnea. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), a method of NIMV, is also widely used in the management of acute heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation, and symptomatic sleep apnea. However, numerous traumatic complications of CPAP treatment in the face region, head, and thorax have been reported and may be related to the application of a continuous positive high pressure to the airway. Conversely, we have observed no complications due to CPAP-related increased intra-abdominal pressure. In this article, we describe a clinical case of a patient with an acute rectus sheath hematoma during CPAP treatment. This previously unreported complication demonstrates that CPAP should be carefully used in patients with exacerbated COPD with difficulty in expiration