Relationship with functional status and quality of life associated with sleep disorder in multiple sclerosis Multıpl Sklerozda Uyku Bozukluğunun Fonksiyonel Durum ve Yaşam Kalitesi İle İlişkisi
Journal of Neurological Sciences, cilt.31, sa.3, ss.450-460, 2014 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus, TRDizin)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 31 Sayı: 3
- Basım Tarihi: 2014
- Dergi Adı: Journal of Neurological Sciences
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.450-460
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Multiple sclerosis, Quality of life, Sleep disorders
- Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Objective: Investigate the relationship between the sleep quality and functional status and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. Material and Method: The SF-36, the FIM and the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used respectively in order to evaluate the quality of life for patients, to assess the functional status, to assess sleep quality. Results: A total of 68 individuals included in the study. The average age of patients was 48.42 ± 10.09 years. Sleep disturbance was detected in 36 patients (52.9%), and sleep disturbance was not detected in 32 patients (47.1%). Avarage age were significantly higher in MS patients with sleep disorders than without sleep disorders (p <0.05). No difference was detected in terms of sociodemographic characteristics (gender, marital status, disease duration). Iliteracy, spasticity, clonus and nocturia were significantly higher in MS patients with sleep disorders than without sleep disorders (p <0.05). Plaque located in the brain stem were significantly higher in MS patients with sleep disorders than without sleep disorders (p <0.05). The value of all sub-parameters of quality of life scale SF-36 and total value, FIM scores were significantly lower in patients with sleep disorders than without sleep disorders (p <0.05). Conclusion: Advanced age, low education level, spasticity, clonus, nocturia, the involvement of the brain stem, reduces sleep quality in patients with multiple sclerosis. Poor sleep quality lead to reduced functionalities and deterioration of the quality of life.