Variants in TNF and NOS3 (eNOS) genes associated with sepsis in adult patients

Özkan M., Günay N., ŞENER E. F., Karcıoglu Ö., Tahtasakal R., Dal F., ...Daha Fazla

Journal of Gene Medicine, cilt.23, sa.4, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 23 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/jgm.3323
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Gene Medicine
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: endothelial nitric oxide synthase, polymorphism, sepsis, susceptibility, tumor necrosis factor
  • Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by a dysregulated host response to infections and is a leading cause of death in hospitalized patients. The present study aimed to elucidate the possible association between sepsis and the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) gene –308G/A (rs1800629) polymorphism, as well as endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS, NOS3) gene –786T/C (rs2070744), 4a/4b (27 bp-VNTR in intron 4, rs61722009) and 894G/T (Glu298Asp, rs1799983) polymorphisms. Methods: In total, 188 septic adult cases and 188 healthy controls were enrolled. Genomic DNAs from the controls and patients were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism methods. Results: There were significant associations between the G/G genotype and G allele of the TNF –308G/A (rs1800629) polymorphism in the sepsis group (p < 0.001). The presence of the T/C genotype (p = 0.002) and C allele (p = 0.001) of the –786T/C (rs2070744) was markedly associated with an increased risk of sepsis. However, no significant associations were found with 4a/4b (27 bp-VNTR in intron 4, rs61722009) and 894G/T (Glu298Asp, rs1799983) polymorphisms. Higher 4bGC and lower 4bTT haplotype frequencies were associated with sepsis. Conclusions: Our results strongly suggest that TNF gene (−308G/A, rs1800629) and NOS3 gene –786T/C (rs2070744) polymorphisms may modify individual susceptibility to sepsis in the Turkish population.