Intratubal methotrexate for prevention of persistent ectopic pregnancy after salpingotomy


Kaya H., Babar Y., ÖZMEN S., Ozkaya O., Karci M., Aydin A. R., ...Daha Fazla

Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists, cilt.9, sa.4, ss.464-467, 2002 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Özet

Study Objective. To investigate whether frequency of persistent ectopic pregnancy after linear salpingotomy can be reduced by prophylactic administration of a single intraoperative injection of local methotrexate. Design. Prospective, randomized, controlled trial (Canadian Task Force classification I). Setting. University-affiliated hospital. Patients. Sixty-five women with unruptured ectopic pregnancy. Intervention. Laparoscopic salpingotomy with or without a single intratubal dose of methotrexate 1 mg/kg Measurements and Main Results. In the prophylaxis group, 22 patients received a single dose of intratubal methotrexate 1 mg/kg after linear salpingotomy; 43 controls had only linear salpingotomy. Six women (14%) in the control group developed persistent ectopic pregnancy, compared with none in the prophylaxis group (p <0.05). Conclusion. In our opinion, intratubal methotrexate injection during laparoscopic salpingotomy is a practical option for women with unruptured ectopic pregnancy.