Comparative effects of hypochlorous acid and povidone-iodine on infection and allergy risks in penile prosthesis surgery


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Eren A. E., Ergin O., İSLAMOĞLU M. E., BOĞA M. S., Aksaray E. E., Öztürk E., ...Daha Fazla

Journal of Men's Health, cilt.21, sa.7, ss.64-68, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 21 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.22514/jomh.2025.097
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Men's Health
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, EMBASE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.64-68
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Hypochlorous acid, Povidin-iodine, Penile prosthesis surgery, Infection, Allergy
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: Penile prosthesis implantation carries an unavoidable risk of infection, which can lead to severe morbidity. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) compared to povidone-iodine (PI) for surgical site antisepsis, with particular emphasis on infection prevention and allergic reaction rates. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 159 patients who underwent penile prosthesis implantation by a single surgeon. Patients were categorized into two groups: the PI group (n = 80, surgeries performed before 2023) and the HOCl group (n = 79, surgeries performed in 2023 and 2024). Postoperative infection rates and allergic reactions were recorded and statistically analyzed. Results: The number of infection and allergic reaction events was lower in the HOCl group (n = 4 and n = 1, respectively) compared to the PI group (n = 5 and n = 4, respectively), although the differences were not statistically significant. No cases required revision surgery due to infection and related interventions. HOCl demonstrated antimicrobial efficacy comparable to PI, while offering a substantial reduction in allergic reactions. Conclusions: HOCl appears to be an effective and well-tolerated antiseptic alternative to PI in penile prosthesis surgery. As the first study to investigate HOCl in this context, these findings provide a foundation for future research and clinical applications.