Is Lenke type V adolescent idiopathic scoliosis associated with different muscular morphometry?
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics Part B, cilt.32, sa.4, ss.363-368, 2023 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 4
- Basım Tarihi: 2023
- Doi Numarası: 10.1097/bpb.0000000000001002
- Dergi Adı: Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics Part B
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CINAHL, MEDLINE
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.363-368
- Anahtar Kelimeler: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, cross-sectional area, erector spinae, multifidus, psoas major, rectus abdominis
- Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
The aim of the study was to evaluate the changes in psoas major (PM), erector spinae (ES), multifidus (MF), and rectus abdominis (RA) morphometry in Lenke type V adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and control. Forty-two Lenke V AIS patients and 30 control were enrolled. The cross-sectional area (CSA) and CSA index (CI) of the PM, ES, MF, and RA at the T9-L5 levels were measured and compared between Lenke type V patients and control. The CI of the RA was significantly higher in the control group than the Lenke V group in multiple levels. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between patients with Lenke V AIS and control regarding the CI of the RA, ES, and PM. There was no significant difference between concave and convex sides of the Lenke V group regarding the CI of the RA, PM, MF, and ES. RA muscle mass is significantly affected in Lenke type 5 AIS regardless of convex or concave sides. This difference may be related to postural differences and back pain development in Lenke type 5 patients. Level of evidence: Level III.