Computed tomography-guided transthoracic biopsy: Factors influencing diagnostic and complication rates


GÖRGÜLÜ F. F., Öksüzler F. Y., Arslan S. A., Arslan M., ÖZSOY İ. E., Görgülü O.

Journal of International Medical Research, cilt.45, sa.2, ss.808-815, 2017 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 45 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/0300060517698064
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of International Medical Research
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.808-815
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Fine needle aspiration biopsy, pulmonary lesion, transthoracic needle biopsy, cutting needle biopsy
  • Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: This study was performed to assess the complication and diagnostic rates of computed tomography (CT)-guided transthoracic needle biopsy of pulmonary parenchymal and mediastinal lesions. Methods: Patients who were suspected to have a malignancy based on chest imaging and CT and could not be otherwise diagnosed were evaluated. Results: Sixty-five patients were included; 48 (73.8%) were male and 17 (26.2%) were female. Their average age was 58 years. The lesion size ranged from 11 to 105 mm. The most common specific histologic subtype was adenocarcinoma, and the least common was lymphoma. The diagnostic rate was 90.8%. The mean complication rate was 15.4%. Statistically significant associations were found between the complication rate and needle size and between the needle path length and lesion size. Conclusion: CT-guided needle biopsy is an effective diagnostic method for patients with mediastinal and parenchymal lesions before thoracotomy. This method can also reliably differentiate benign and malignant tumors.