Field Evaluation of the ClaID PCR System Reveals Predominance of Clade I-Associated Molecular Profiles Among Clinical Candida auris Isolates Recovered in İstanbul, Türkiye


Şenol F. F., Aşçı Toraman Z., Vural U., Çelik Z., AKKAYA Y., Çilkız M., ...Daha Fazla

Antibiotics, cilt.15, sa.7, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 15 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/antibiotics15070692
  • Dergi Adı: Antibiotics
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Directory of Open Access Journals, Natural Science Collection (ProQuest), Biological Science Database (ProQuest)
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: molecular epidemiology, clade identification, ClaID, PCR, fungal pathogen, Candida auris, Turkiye
  • Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: Candida auris has emerged globally as a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen responsible for healthcare-associated outbreaks and invasive infections. Whole-genome sequencing studies have demonstrated the existence of genetically distinct clades that differ in geographical distribution, antifungal resistance patterns, virulence traits, and outbreak potential. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the ClaID clade identification PCR system among clinical Candida auris isolates collected in İstanbul, Türkiye, and to investigate the clade-associated molecular profiles of circulating isolates. Methods: Forty-four clinical C. auris isolates were analysed using the auris universal sequence (AUS) assay and clade-specific sequence assays (CSS1–CSS5). PCR amplification results were interpreted according to the ClaID framework. Results: AUS amplification was detected in 41/44 isolates (93.2%). CSS1 amplification was observed in 39/44 isolates (88.6%), indicating a predominance of Clade I-associated molecular profiles within this regional İstanbul isolate collection. No amplification was detected using CSS2, CSS3, CSS4, or CSS5 assays. Three isolates were AUS-negative and five isolates did not yield CSS1 amplification despite repeated testing. Conclusions: The findings suggest that the majority of analyzed clinical isolates from İstanbul exhibited Clade I-associated molecular profiles rather than definitive WGS-confirmed clade assignments. This study provides one of the first field evaluations of the ClaID system in a Turkish clinical isolate collection and contributes regional molecular epidemiological data regarding PCR-based clade-associated profiles of C. auris in Türkiye.