NEgatiVE results in Radiomics research (NEVER): A meta-research study of publication bias in leading radiology journals
European Journal of Radiology, cilt.163, 2023 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 163
- Basım Tarihi: 2023
- Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.110830
- Dergi Adı: European Journal of Radiology
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, EMBASE
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Radiomics, Texture analysis, Systematic review, Meta-research, Publication bias, Negative results
- Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-research of radiomics-related articles for the publication of negative results, with a focus on the leading clinical radiology journals due to their purportedly high editorial standards. Methods: A literature search was performed in PubMed to identify original research studies on radiomics (last search date: August 16th, 2022). The search was restricted to studies published in Q1 clinical radiology journals indexed by Scopus and Web of Science. Following an a priori power analysis based on our null hypothesis, a random sampling of the published literature was conducted. Besides the six baseline study characteristics, a total of three items about publication bias were evaluated. Agreement between raters was analyzed. Disagreements were resolved through consensus. Statistical synthesis of the qualitative evaluations was presented. Results: Following a priori power analysis, we included a random sample of 149 publications in this study. Most of the publications were retrospective (95%; 142/149), based on private data (91%; 136/149), centered on a single institution (75%; 111/149), and lacked external validation (81%; 121/149). Slightly fewer than half (44%; 66/149) made no comparison to non-radiomic approaches. Overall, only one study (1%; 1/149) reported negative results for radiomics, yielding a statistically significant binomial test (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: The top clinical radiology journals almost never publish negative results, having a strong bias toward publishing positive results. Almost half of the publications did not even compare their approach with a non-radiomic method.