Two-stage total prosthetic reconstruction of temporomandibular joint in severe and recurrent ankylosis


Egemen O., Ozkaya O., FİLİNTE G., Uscetin I., Akan M.

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, cilt.23, sa.5, 2012 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 23 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2012
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1097/scs.0b013e31825b5afd
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: TMJ, ankylosis, prosthesis, joint, distraction
  • Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis is a devastating condition for the patient associated with both functional disability and aesthetic deformities. Various techniques have been described in the literature to overcome this problem; however, there is still a high risk of reankylosis in patients undergoing multiple temporomandibular joint operations, severe heterotopic ossification, and fibrosis of the soft tissues. This study includes 5 patients with severe and recurrent ankylosis. Two-stage reconstruction with excision of the bony mass and placement of a distraction device in the first stage, followed by gradual distraction of soft tissues, and placement of a total joint prosthesis in the second stage were performed in all patients. The 2-step approach helps to overcome the fibrosis and adhesions in the soft tissues and allows placing an implant with a higher ramus component. This approach seems to be a useful and effective technique for the management of such patients with high risk of reankylosis. Copyright © 2012 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD.