Tranexamic acid is safe and effective in patients with heterozygous factor V Leiden mutation during total joint arthroplasty


Levent A., KÖSE Ö., Linke P., Gehrke T., Citak M.

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, cilt.143, sa.2, ss.613-620, 2023 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 143 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00402-021-04110-9
  • Dergi Adı: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, SportDiscus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.613-620
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Thrombophilia, Factor V Leiden mutation, Tranexamic acid, Bleeding, Total knee arthroplasty, Total hip arthroplasty
  • Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction: Patients with an inherent hypercoagulable state are at a higher risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) following total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Further administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) during TJA may increase the risk of VTE in these high-risk patients. There is no study that specifically analyzes the safety and efficacy of TXA during TJA in patients with factor V Leiden (FVL) mutation; therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TXA use on the risk of VTE and bleeding in patients carrying FVL mutation. Materials and methods: A total of 42 patients with FVL mutation (22 hips, 20 knees) and 40 control patients (20 hips, 20 knees) who underwent TJA were retrospectively reviewed. All patients received 1 g TXA intravenously 15 min before the skin incision and 2 g of TXA was administered locally at the surgical site as a periarticular injection. Pharmacological thromboprophylaxis (low-molecular-weight heparin) was administered to all patients. Estimated blood loss and in-hospital thromboembolic complications were compared between the groups. Results: In both total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients, there was no significant difference in the amount of estimated blood loss among the groups (p = 0.980, and p = 0963, respectively). None of the patients in the THA group received a blood transfusion. The transfusion rate was similar in the TKA group (p = 0.756, one patient in each group). No VTE, myocardial infarction, or any other complications related to TXA use were observed in any of the patients. Conclusions: The combined local and systemic administration of TXA could be safely used in patients with heterozygous FVL mutation receiving pharmacological thromboprophylaxis during TJA without increasing the risk of VTE.